Anuradhapura

At first glance

It is the first ancient capital of Sri Lanka with roots that go back to the 4^th century BC. As the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, it is one of the most revered cities in the land and Buddhism’s monument capital. The impressive collection of Anuradhapura temples, stupas, statues, and stoneworks has given the city UNESCO World Heritage Site status. There are also ruins of monasteries and palaces thousands of years old. It is not just an archaeological city but the heart of Sri Lanka’s civilization with a sophisticated network of reservoirs and waterways built for irrigation. Anuradhapura belongs to the Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka and contains the most sacred tree in the world.

Things to See and Do in Anuradhapura

The Moonstone at Abhayagiri is the most elaborate in Sri Lanka.
Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from the Anuradhapura period.
Ratna Prasada Guard Stone is the most impressive guard stone of the era.
Kuttam Pokuma, the twin stone bathing ponds are both, stunning and ingenious.
The ancient Samadhi Statue depicts Buddha in meditation position emanating tranquility.

Where to Shop in Anuradhapura

You can buy Buddha statues, souvenir items, corn on the cob, fruit, and vegetables from small vendors near the sites. Pharmacies, stores, and banks are available in the town.

Where to Eat in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura does not offer an extensive selection of fine dining restaurants, except within hotels. However, Sanctuary at Tissawewa, LuLu’s Feeding Point, The Lakeside, and Banana Cafe are great restaurants.

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Suggested daily budget – 50-60 EUR / 52-62 USD (Note: This is a suggested budget assuming you’re staying in a hostel, eating out a little, cooking most of your meals, and using local transportation. Using the budget tips below, you can always lower this number. However, if you stay in fancier accommodation or eat out more often, expect this to be higher!)

Top Attractions

Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba Out of all dagobas in Anuradhapura, this is the most iconic. It was built by King Dutugamunu in 140 BC and is said to contain the biggest collection of Buddha’s relics.

Mihintale It was from the summit of this rock, Arahat Mahinda preached the first words of Buddhism to King Devanampiyatissa, who converted to Buddhism then and there.

Thuparama Dagoba This 3rd century BC dagoba is the oldest in Sri Lanka and was built by King Devanampiyatissa to enshrine the right collarbone of Buddha. Its most unique feature is the Vatadage.

The Sacred Bodhi Tree It is the oldest surviving human-planted tree in the world. It was a sapling from the original tree in India, under which Buddha said to have attained enlightenment.

Jetavanarama Dagoba It was the third tallest monument in the world. Built by King Mahasen, this massive dome consisted of 90 million bricks. Ruins of a sprawling monastery surround it.

Abhayagiri Dagoba This mega structure dating back to 2nd the century BC is another stupa containing relics of Buddha. Its monastic complex was the original custodian of the Tooth Relic.